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Actual. psicol. (Impr.) ; 33(126): 69-82, ene.-jun. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, INDEXPSI, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1088574

ABSTRACT

Resumen Los objetivos fueron indagar el concepto de mejor amigo en escolares y explorar la comprensión del mejor amigo como factor protector en situaciones de maltrato entre pares. Se optó una metodología cualitativa y la indagación mediante grupos focales. Participaron 85 escolares de 4º a 7º grado (M = 10.68, DT = 1.34). Se realizó el análisis del método comparativo constante. Las categorías emergentes fueron: compañerismo, conflictos, fraternidad, fidelidad, confianza, ayuda, emociones positivas y aspectos morales, manifestaciones de violencia y búsqueda de diálogo con el agresor, contención afectiva hacia la víctima y recurrencia al docente. Diferentes conceptualizaciones se interpretan considerando el desarrollo cognitivo y socioemocional. La amistad es un recurso psicosocial para amortiguar efectos del rechazo y propiciar el desarrollo socioemocional.


Abstract The aims were to inquire the concept of best friend in school children and to explore the best friend concept as a protective factor against situations of mistreatment between peers. A qualitative methodology was chosen and focus groups made. The sample was made up of 85 schoolchildren, from 4th to 7th grade (M = 10.68, SD = 1.34). The analysis was carried out via constant comparative method. The emergent categories were: companionship, conflicts, fraternity, fidelity, trust, help, positive emotions and moral aspects, manifestations of violence and search for dialogue with the aggressor, affective containment towards the victim and recourse for teacher support. Different conceptualizations are interpreted considering cognitive and socioemotional development. Friendship is a psychosocial resource to cushion the effects of rejection and foster socioemotional development.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child Behavior/psychology , Trust/psychology , Friends/psychology , Peer Influence , Social Capital/psychology , Argentina , Social Behavior
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